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NGSS: Core Idea: LS1.A

CCSS: Reading Informational Text: 1.

TEKS: Science: 3.13A, 4.4B, 5.13A, 6.4C; ELA: 3.6F, 4.6F, 5.6F, 6.5F

Animal Dentist

Jamie Berning keeps animals’ teeth healthy and strong

RON MAGILL/ZOO MIAMI

Jamie Berning works on a gorilla’s teeth at the Miami Zoo.

As you read, think about what challenges animal dentists might encounter in their jobs.

COURTESY OF DR JAMIE BERNING

People aren’t the only ones who see the dentist for a checkup or a sore tooth. Pets and zoo animals also need to get their teeth cleaned and repaired. Veterinarians perform regular exams on animals to make sure their mouths are healthy. But for serious tooth or gum problems, they call a dental expert like Jamie Berning.

Berning is a veterinary dentist. There are only about 200 of these specialists in the world. Zoos rely on Berning to perform surgeries on animals’ teeth and mouths.

When she’s not pulling a tooth from the mouth of a lion or a gorilla, she treats pets at her veterinary clinic in Columbus, Ohio. Berning spoke with SuperScience about her work keeping animals’ mouths in good shape so they can chomp, chew, growl, and roar!

What does a veterinary dentist do?

RON MAGILL/ZOO MIAMI

Berning checks the sharp teeth of an otter.

A veterinary dentist is a veterinarian who specializes in animals’ oral health, or the health of the mouth. After graduating from veterinary school, you need additional training in dentistry.

Because I work at my clinic and in zoos, my work varies. One week, I might be cleaning the teeth of pet dogs. The next, I might examine a red panda for gum disease. I also do surgeries to remove or repair damaged teeth.

I’ve cared for more than 50 animal species, including porcupines, polar bears, and sea lions!

How did you get into this field?

I’ve wanted to be a vet since I was 5 years old. My dad and brother are both dentists who treat people. So I knew a lot about human dentistry. I realized that veterinary dentistry would let me help animals in a different way than being a typical veterinarian.

How is veterinary dentistry different from human dentistry?

Animals often won’t sit still like people do at the dentist. For most treatments, they are put under anesthesia. That means they’re given medicine that makes them fall asleep and keeps them from feeling pain. That way, the animals won’t move as I’m working, and everyone remains safe.

Also, human teeth don’t vary much between people. But other animals’ teeth can be very different from species to species. Some bats have teeth so tiny you can barely see them. Bears have enormous teeth. I use really small tools and tools five times as long as what you would use for a person.

RON MAGILL/ZOO MIAMI

Berning cleans a jaguar’s teeth at the Miami Zoo.

What advice would you give kids interested in this career?

You have to be willing to study hard because you need good grades to get into veterinary school. Once you start working, you have to be creative. Every mouth is different, so you’ll need to be able to think of new treatments for all kinds of cases.

Of course, loving animals is an important trait for any veterinarian. But remember, most animals come with human companions. So you can’t love only animals—you have to love people too.

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